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・ Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and the Arts
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Hawaii Territorial Guard
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Hawaii Territorial Guard : ウィキペディア英語版
Hawaii Territorial Guard

The Hawaii Territorial Guard was the state defense force of Hawaii during World War II. As a result of the National Guard of Hawaii being federalized for the duration of the war, the Hawaii Territorial Guard was created to serve as the stateside replacement for the National Guard. During the war, it was the sole military force available to the Governor of Hawaii to use in defense of the state. Unlike the National Guard, as a state defense force, the Hawaii Territorial Guard was not subject to federalization or deployment outside of the borders of Hawaii, but rather answered only to the governor.
==History of predecessor units==
The National Guard and the state defense forces both trace their roots to the state militias which made up the majority of the United States Armed Forces prior to the implementation of the Militia Act of 1903 and the subsequent creation of the modern National Guard of the United States as a federal reserve force. The first militia in Hawaii was the Honolulu Rifles, composed of non-native Hawaiians, which was created in 1884. After state militias were reorganized into the National Guard, the state of Hawaii's remaining militia units were reorganized into the National Guard.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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